Elliptical
construction digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang mempunyai subyek
yang berbeda tetapi kedua subyek tersebut melakukan kegiatan yang sama. Hal ini
dilakukan agar tidak terjadi pengulangan kalimat.
Contoh
(dalam bahasa Indonesia) :
-Saya pergi ke sekolah naik sepeda
-Kamu pergi ke sekolah naik sepeda
Jika digabungkan menjadi :
-Saya pergi ke sekolah naik sepeda dan kamu juga/juga kamu
Dalam bahasa
Inggris untuk menggabungkan dengan cara tersebut menggunakan kata too atau so jika kedua kalimat yang digabungkan adalah kalimat positif. Jika
kalimat yang digabungkan adalah kalimat negatif maka menggunakan kata either atau neither.
Contoh pada
kalimat positif :
1.– We study English every Friday
– She studies English ecery Friday
= We study English every Friday and she does too
= We study English every Friday and so does she
2.– They borrowednovels at the library
– I borrowednovels at the library
= They borrowed novels at the library and I did too
= They borrowed novels at the library and so did I
3.– I am a footballer
– He is a footballer
= I am a footballer andHe is too
= I am a footballer and so is He
Contoh pada
kalimat negatif :
1.– You do not go to school by bike
– The boy does not go to school by bike
= You do not go to school by bike and the boy does
not either
= You do not go to school by bike and neither does the boy
2.– You aren’t very busy
– The girl isn’t very busy
= You aren’t very busy and the girl isn’t either
= You aren’t very busy and neither is the girl
Exercise I
Gabungkanlah
kedua kalimat berikut dengan menggunakan too
dan so atau either dan neither !
1.– He is a doctor
– My father is a doctor
2.– Mr. John works at the Bank
– You work at the Bank
3.– The woman did not buy any fruit
– I did not buy any fruit
4.– She never comes to school late
– We never cometo school late
5.– The students will visit Pangandaran beach
– My nephew will visit Pangandaran beach
6.– The table was very old
– The chairs were very old
7.– The duck can’t fly high
– The swan can’t fly high
8.– We play the toys at the yard
– She plays the toys at the yard
9.– The man read a newpaper under the big tree
– I read a nespaper under the big tree
10.– You won’t invite me to hometown
– He won’t invite me to hometown
Exercise II
Lengkapilah
kalimat berikut dengan menggunakan pola elliptical construction !
1.My uncle visited my house just now and she
...............................
2.They do the test seriously and ..........................................I
3.The boys are not playing outside and
................................................the girl
4.My teacher has a meeting in Bandung and they
.....................................
5.I have no money to buy meal and she
.........................................
6.He sang the song nicely and
.......................................she
7.The school was not at Sunda street and the
hospital ................................
8.I am not cooking a bowl of soup and You
.............................................
9.Cinderella runs to the palace alone and
..............................Snow White
10.Mrs. Liana never tell the story and my mother
....................................
Exercise III
Buatlah 5
kalimat dengan menggunakan pola elliptical construction. (seperti pada execise
II) !
LATIHAN SOAL-SOAL BAHASA INGGRIS, PERSIAPAN UN 2014
Read the text to answer
question 1.
1.The
above caution means ...
A.we
need to buy eye-protection equipment.
B.It
is very easy to find eye-protection equipment.
C.some
students are using eye-protection equipment.
D.it
is very important to wear eye protection equipment.D
Read the text to answer questions 2
and 3.
2.What
is the
text about?
A.A letter
from a teacher
B.A student report
C.A greeting cardC
D.An email
3.Joanne
is Fikri’s …
A.mom.
B.friend.
C.headmaster.
D.teacher.D
Read the text to answer questions 4 and 5.
4.From the text we know
that …
A.Santi and Sari go to
Merapi.
B.Sari suffers from
Merapi eruption.
C.Merapi’s weather is
fine.
D.Sari and Santi cancel
their visit.D
5.How are Santi and Sari going to visit their
friends?
A.By bus
B.By ship
C.By planeC
D.Bytrain
Read the text to
answer questions 6
and 7.
6.Where
will the anniversary be held?
A.At
high school
B.In
the class room
C.At
the school yard
D.At
Hamilton AuditoriumD
7.“…invite
you to join us…” What does the underlined word mean?
A.AskA
B.Force
C.Tell
D.Persuade
Read
the text to answer questions 8 to 9
Dear
Parents,
We
would like to announce the available roster of tutorial services offered by
our school. This is part of our after-school academic immersion program:
•Algebra for elementary and high school
levels
•History, Science and Chemistry
•Specific subjects for high school levels
Schedule
of Sessions: 1 1/2 hours Monday to Friday except holidays.
Class
.….. Size: …... Maximum ….. of…. 10 …..students.
Fee:
$250/quarter.
For
further information, you may contact our office at 555-2773.
Thank
you very much.
Academic
Advisor
8.What
is the announcement about?
A.Algebra
class
B.Specific
subjects for students
C.The
roster of tutorial servicesC
D.History,
science, and chemistry lessons
9.We
can conclude that ...
A.The
services are free of charge.
B.The
programs will be held during weekend.
C.There
will be no more than 10 students in a class.C
D.This is not part of
after-school academic immersion program.
The text for number 10 - 13
March 20th, 2014
DearUllan Jenar,
I am very sorry for this late
reply. I arrived three days ago after a journey that took about four hours. I
used every type of transportations I could think of. First, I got a taxi to
the airport, then a plane to Polonia airport. After that I took a bus to
Pondok Setia Budi Medan and finally got myself in a pedicab to Harry’s house
our cousin. I slept for two hours on the first night because I was so
tired.
I started my English lesson the
day after I arrived in International School. The school is in the center of
the town. There are twelve people in my class, and I am the only Javanese
person so I speak English all the time. Our uncle’s familywhich I am staying with is nice and I am
not sharing a bedroom, so I am quite happy.
I am going to Toba lake on
Sunday. I will send you a post card of your favourite place, Samosir island.
Love,
Rosa Dyarma
10. What is the purpose of the
text?
A. To
inform some good news
B. To
describe the writer’s experience
C. To
retell the writer experienceC
D. To
entertain the reader with a joke
11. Whom is the writer writing
to?
A. Ullan
JenarC
B. Rosa Dyarma
C. Medan
D. Samosir island
12. What does the writer
probably do in Medan ?
A. StudyingA
B. Working
C. Sightseeing
D. Having a
holiday
13. How many kinds of transportation
that the writer get in ?
A.
There
B.
FourB
C.
Five
D.
Six
Read the text to answerquestions
14
to 18
14.The text above is about….
A.How to make pita breadA
B.Making fungus and bread
C.A cooking class demonstration
D.A biology lesson
15.Who
is probably Syahda ?
A.A
cook
B.A
studentB
C.A
teacher
D.A
school principal
16.“It” in “I
moulded and made it” refers to…
A.flour.
B.shape.
C.dough. C
D.pita.
17.How
did Syahda
feel about her Pita?
A.HappyA
B.Sad
C.Flat
D.Confused
18.The synonym of “knead”
in “..needed to knead it…” is…
A.mould.A
B.make.
C.use.
D.cook.
Read the text to answerquestions 19 to 24
19.What
is Diwali?
A.Celebration
B.Wonderful
designs
C.Festival
of LightsC
D.Home
and temple in India
20.The
main idea of paragraph 3 is…
A.The
preparations for Diwali was very long.
B.Diwali
was celebrated everywhere.
C.The
writer was very happy with Diwali.
D.During
Diwali, houses were decorated with lamps and candles.D
21.When
is Diwali held?
A.In
Autumn
B.Every
year
C.First
week of November
D.End
of OctoberD
22.What
did the kids do during the celebration?
A.Buying
new clothes
B.Setting
off firecrackersB
C.Painting
their homes
D.Lighting
the lights
23.From
the text we know that …
A.Diwali
was a fairy tale.
B.the
writer were afraid of the festival.
C.all
ages joined the celebration.C
D.Diwali
was an ordinary festival.
24.The
writer feels that Diwali is a…festival.
A.frightening
B.peaceful
C.fascinating
D.movingD
This text for question no. 25 – 26
FOR SALE
Two storey houses. It
is located near patrol highway, jalan Sastrawan No.3, Flores.
The house consists of
the following:
A living room, a drawing room, a dining room, a study room, a kitchen, two
bathrooms, and nanny’s bedrooms and a garage.
Children’s and nanny’s bedrooms upstairs and a main bedroom downstairs.
A sofa and some chairs in the drawing room.
A refrigerator, an electric fan and a television.
Kitchen utensils such as pots, pans, kettles, gas stove, and the kitchen
sink.
It also has 3000 V power, telephone line, hotspot, and water heater.